Archive for the ‘Going Green’ Category

Free Freon? Is it really free? By Dan Jape

Friday, April 16th, 2010

Free service call. Free diagnostic with service call. Free repair with paid service call. Free furnace with air conditioner!! And now FREE FREON. I know you have seen them all before. That ad that screams an offer that is too good to be true. It makes you stop just a second and ask yourself, could this really be free- like that quarter laying on the ground of the parking lot- or is just a come on to get me to buy something else at an inflated price to cover the cost of the “free” offering?
I have always found there is no “free” in life, that free always comes with strings attached and sometimes those strings are not pleasant. The free service call, the free repair, the free furnace and free diagnostic are all priced into what you are charged for and in the end you pay more for usually inferior goods and services than if you had just used an honest contractor offering no free services.

Now comes the most harmful “free promotion” I have seen used as a marketing campaign to date: The offering of “free Freon” if your unit has a leak and needs a recharge of refrigerant. While this is a way to get in the home and pitch a new system to the homeowner with a leaky system which needs to be replaced, the danger of this advertising campaign is there will be people who have systems that leak thousands of pounds of Freon into the atmosphere every summer and they will take advantage of this program to simply put more Freon in their system only to have it leak out two or three times over the season. The problem with this is that Freon, which is just a brand name for R-22 refrigerant is actually difluoromonochloromethane which is a hydrochloroflurocarbon or HCFC, a poisonous toxic gas that when released into the atmosphere causes damage to the environment and the ozone layer. It is not something to be pumped into leaking systems to only leak out into the atmosphere. If you have a leaking air conditioning system, the proper course of action is the stop the leak and stop polluting the world for future generations.

If you call this company, they will gladly come out and pump your system full of difluoromonochloromethane at no charge and keeping coming back and filling it up at no charge as it leaches into the air we breathe. This is just not being socially conscious or “green”. They may think it is a good way to get into your home to try and sell you a new system, but in the real world, a lot of people will just opt to have their systems filled up over and over again, never really knowing what problem they are contributing to. A law was passed called the Clean Air Act and it called for the removal of Freon from our cars first then our homes and businesses. It is now illegal to keep pumping up a leaky air conditioner that has over 50 pounds of Freon in it and it is environmentally irresponsible to keep pumping up a home air conditioning system that will just contribute to a problem that will have long reaching ramifications for future generations.

I seriously doubt the company advertising this “free freon” promotion meant any harm. They are by all accounts an honest company that does good work. The heating & cooling industry is extremely competitive in the Atlanta area and we’re all looking for new and inventive ways to grow our businesses, but we have to make sure that we do it in an ethical and environmentally responsible manner. Pumping “free Freon” into the atmosphere is not something we should do in any way shape of form!

The bottom line is this: Do not be fooled into thinking you are getting something for nothing. Repair or Replace your leaky air conditioner instead of just pumping it up. I still believe what my parents taught me years ago: Nothing free is worth having.

Goodbye, my old friend..

Monday, February 15th, 2010

by Dan Jape of Reliable Heating & Air

After a ten year phase out, Freon is now dead and gone forever and this change will have an impact on most every home and business in the country. Back in the early 1990′s, law was enacted that called for the phase out of CFC’s, halons, and HCFC,s due to the fact they destroy the ozone layer and are responsible for creating an ozone hole over the South Pole. Freon is an HCFC and whether you believe in the ozone issue or not, everyone who currently has an old air conditioner that runs on Freon will be affected by the phase out since the law mandated that no new Freon based a/c units can be built after January 1, 2010 and after January 1, 2015, there is a ban on the sale and use of Freon in residential use. As the production of new Freon is limited, the price of this gas is going up to the point to where if you have an old leaky a/c system that uses Freon R-22, it will be a better idea to replace your a/c system instead of spending hundreds of dollars fixing leaks and recharging the system with Freon. Freon is going to be expensive this summer and to keep adding more to a leaky system is not a good use of your money. The state of the economy has the price of new systems lower than ever before and warranties have been escalated to 10 years parts and labor making this the best of times to cut ties with your Freon based a/c system.

New units now use R410a refrigerant which is far better than Freon in removing heat and moisture and is the only refrigerant available for home use. New units can cut your electric bill by 50 percent while giving you comfort you have never known. There are tax credits available of $1500 from the federal government which will pay the cost of upgrading to the very best furnace and a/c system. You will get a variable speed furnace with a built in dehumidifier and a 16 seer a/c system that will keep your home cool and dry in the summer and an even temperature in the winter. There are also factory rebates of $1000 or 36 months same as cash to help with the cost of upgrading your comfort system. Dan Jape of Reliable Heating & Air was one of the first contractors in the Atlanta area to specialize in the new R410a refrigerant having installed some of the first units on the market late in 1999.

Every year people who know they have to replace their cooling systems get estimates over the winter when business is slow and they get the best prices of the year. But instead of going ahead and getting the work done early before the warm weather arrives, they procrastinate until it get hot and contractors are already busy, then they call and try to get off season deals. The heating and cooling business is all about supply and demand. In the warm months, there is an abundance of jobs and customers waiting to have work performed and no contractor can give you a special deal because the time to do your work could be sold at full price to the next person waiting in line. Do not wait until spring to try and repair or replace your a/c if you already know you need service. Get it done early if you want the best price and experience no waiting in a hot house. Call Dan Jape of Reliable Heating & Air today for details about the new green refrigerant R410a.

Flooding and your Comfort Systems

Monday, October 12th, 2009

by Dan Jape of Reliable Heating & Air

The floods that struck Atlanta brought many tragic results included the destruction of life and home for many and my heart goes out to all those affected. Sometimes one is at a loss to understand why such occurrences happen and how they become so terrible out of something so necessary such as rain. The floodwater also can have long reaching affects on our lives and safety unless properly cleaned up and treated.

Many basements and crawl spaces were flooded with water that was laden with bacteria and byproducts of sewer due to the overflowing of the drain water systems and septic tanks. This water made its way into walls, carpets, floors, and most importantly, furnaces and water heaters. The modern day furnace is lined with insulation panels that absorbed all this very dangerous and polluted water and it cannot be removed the fibrous material. These panels have to be replaced as do all the controls devices, limits, fan motors and gas valves. The furnaces have to be removed and completely taken apart and scrubbed and disinfected and by the time all the damaged parts are replaced, one would come out much better by replacing the entire furnace. The cooling coils are also insulated with fiberglass panels that soaked up this dirty infected water and should also be replaced to ensure safe indoor air quality.

Water heaters that have been under water are extremely dangerous, as they often will relight after drying out, and people assume sine they fire up and heat water, they are safe. This could not be farther from the truth, as the water and sediment that seeped in gas valves, burners and safeties can cause trouble in the days that follow the flood. One should never attempt to light a flooded water heater without a complete replacement of the controls and burners or replacement of the entire heater. These appliances are far too cheap and the consequences of a malfunction are too severe to chance using a damaged and flooded heater.

Outdoor air conditioner condensers are designed to sit outside in the rain and they faired much better in the floods than furnaces. If an outdoor unit flooded and the controls did not get immersed under water, there is a good chance the unit can be cleaned out and put back in service. If the control box and the electronics got wet, they will need to be replaced. The coils should be acid washed and thoroughly cleaned before the unit is operated.

The two mail concerns with flooded systems are safety from gas valves and controls that were damaged and dangerous indoor air quality from fecal matter and sewer water that was mixed in with the rain water. The last area of concern was ductwork and insulation that got soaked in the flood. All duct work that got saturated needs to be replaced regardless whether it’s metal or flexible. The insulation on ductwork will never dry out to properly insulate the ductwork after it has been under water, and the ducting itself can’t be properly cleaned to make sure it is clean and disinfected to not spread airborne pollutants.

The floods hurt many people and cost untold millions in damage to homes and property. Make sure you properly repair and replace your homes heating and cooling systems along with your water heating appliances to make sure you are safe and secure and all systems work as designed.

New Important Tax Credit Information

Friday, August 7th, 2009

by Dan Jape of Reliable Heating & Air

There has been some exciting news in the world of tax credits and heating and air. When the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was passed into law, it included a provision allowing a tax credit for a furnace that has a high efficiency blower motor regardless of the thermal efficiency of the gas burner section. Up until recently, the IRS was not recognizing this section of the law and was giving credit only for furnaces that were 95% efficient or greater and this limited many people’s choices, as this model was not always the best choice for everyone. They had not included this important “main air circulating fan” portion of the law failing to realize that in some parts of the country, the largest energy savings can be derived from electric savings from these special fans in 80% efficient furnaces. Now due to a recent ruling by the IRS, two more types of furnaces are now eligible to earn tax credits for the years 2009 & 2010. These are 80% efficient variable speed furnaces with two stage gas valves and 80% efficient single stage furnaces with super high efficient blowers. Both of this types of furnaces can now earn a credit by themselves and not just as a piece of a qualify system. This a great ruling coming just before the winter season when many people will be looking to replace their furnace and cannot afford to install a 95% model or can’t install one due to the type of home they own. Both of these furnaces will save hundreds of dollars a year for people and will provide much lower gas bills over an old 50% to 60% furnace.

On another note:
As we move closer to the beginning of the cooler weather, I want to alert homeowners to a safety problem that has become of epidemic proportions in the last year. Many thousands of homes have had to have their roofs replaced due to hailstorms that hit the metro area in the last couple of years and as we have been going in peoples attics to work on their heating and cooling systems we have noticed some alarming and dangerous problems that need to be brought to peoples attention before heating season arrives and they start using their furnaces. Roofing companies are inadvertently causing problems when replacing roofs by dislodging furnace flues completely and by pushing flues up against the wood decking of homes they are roofing. Most roofers do not come into the inside of the attic to check the furnace flues or chimneys when replacing roofs. We have found numerous flues knocked completely off and many more touching wood decking, which is very dangerous and a code violation. Double wall furnace flues must have 1” clearance from wood and the roofers are accidentally sliding the pipe into the wood and attaching the roof flashing in the wrong place. You can check for this problem by going into the attic with a flashlight and look for the round silver pipe coming from the either the attic furnace or up through the roof of the second floor and make sure it is not touching the decking or has been knocked completely off the furnace. If you have had your roof replaced recently and you are unsure if there is a problem, call your heating and air company to perform an inspection of your furnace flue, as there could be a situation that needs attention before heating season arrives.

What’s in a SEER?

Monday, March 23rd, 2009

Replacing your old, worn out air conditioning system doesn’t have to be a hair-pulling, gut wrenching experience. With a small amount of information and education, one can better navigate a market found confusing and full of industry “buzz” words used by air conditioning contractors. With knowledge comes power, and you will fare much better in purchasing anything you are informed about. I would like to give you a few tips and advice that might help you to achieve the “deal” you want on a new cooling system.

The first step of the process is to convince yourself that it is time to replace your old a/c system. Unlike some appliances in your home, it is NEVER a good idea to wait until your old air conditioner stops working, since it always picks the peak of the season and the hottest day of the year to die. That is the worst time to purchase when you’re hot and irritable, and air conditioning contractors are extremely busy. You don’t drive a car until it leaves you stranded on the side of 285 in rush hour traffic; don’t keep an air conditioner until it completely dies. Use common sense and investigate a new cooling unit purchase on your terms. People that have purchased a new roof, water heater, dishwasher or kitchen remodel seem to take delight in bragging that their old air conditioner is still running. What they fail to realize is tey alone could be responsible for electric-generating nuclear power plants being brought online to run their ancient dinosaur of a unit. The least efficient air conditioner available today is able to cut your cooling bill by over 50%. That is no hollow promise, but a real number you can cut out of your power budget, and you can most likely keep your home cool for the first time in a long time.

Starting in 2007, the federal government mandated that all air conditioners be a minimum of 13 SEER. A SEER rating is a numerical rating assigned to an air conditioner and its corresponding cooling coil that denotes how much electricity it will consume in an average season. The letters S-E-E-R stand for “Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio”, and the important thing to remember is that each SEER point represents approximately 10% additional energy savings over a lower SEER number unit.

The SEER rating is a product of a matched indoor cooling coil and specific outdoor unit. Both have to be purchased together. There are no outdoor air conditioners available today that should be installed with your old cooling coil. It does not matter how new it is or how good of shape you think it is in; it will not work properly with a new outdoor machine. A mismatched system will not cool well, will shorten the life span of the new unit, and will not achieve anything close to a 13 SEER rating. This is one of those times when government regulation has panned out to be good for the consumer. If everybody in the country installed a new 13 SEER A/C system, the energy crisis would not exist.

It is extremely important to buy a cooling coil made by the same manufacturer that produced the outdoor unit you pick, not an aftermarket or third-party company. Regardless of what some will tell you, these third-party coils are not as good as the OEM coils. Most leaks we see are in these cheaper-grade coils and they never last as long as the outdoor units. Insist your air conditioning contractor install a cooling coil made and tested by the same company that produced the outdoor machine. You should also Insist on a brand that has a “thermal expansion valve”. This valve is the best way to regulate the flow of refrigerant through the coil and will result in enhanced comfort and efficiency. Some of the lower priced air conditioning companies use cooling coils that have piston-metering devices that are not as precise as a thermal expansion valve. STAY AWAY from these units. There are numerous good brands on the market to choose from that make good cooling coils. Eliminate those that don’t from your selection process.

There is a lot of confusion and half-truths about the refrigerant issue when picking the unit, and the issue can be confusing. The “Freon” we have used for years in this country is called “R22″ and a number of years ago the government decided to phase out production of this refrigerant due to its ability to harm the ozone layer of our planet. Car “Freon” was phased out first and now home “Freon” is being replaced with a new refrigerant called R-410a or “Puron”.

Freon units will be produced until 2010 and freon itself will be made until 2020. After that, only recycled freon will be available. A air conditioner that uses freon cannot be converted to puron and there is no law or regulation requiring you to change. There is also no law requiring you to replace or repair and air conditioner that leaks refrigerant. Common sense cries out for you not to throw money into a leaking, inefficient air conditioner, but there is no law requiring it.

When your old air conditioner wears out after 2010, it will be replaced with the new refrigerant machine and it will perform fine. DO NOT be influenced by scare tactics involving freon. Either refrigerant you pick can be installed and supported for the life of the unit, and if you pick an air conditioner brand that is known not to leak, your 1st refrigerant charge will be your last. Freon and Puron do not wear out and never need to be replaced.

Some manufacturers only promote Puron , some have stayed with only freon, and some give consumers a choice. Both refrigerants work well, and cost and application should help guide you.

It’s always a good idea to replace the refrigerant lines when going to Puron and with the higher cost of Puron units, a 13 SEER freon air conditioner is usually $800 to $1000 less expensive-but comes with the same warranty and generates the same efficiency.

A few years ago, a good bit of my time was spent educating consumers about the advantages of upgrading to top-of-the-line, 13 or 14 SEER rate equipment. Now that the 13 SEER is our minimum, the manufacturers have pushed the SEER rating up to 20 SEER and above. Air conditioners with multiple compressors to allow 2-stage cooling for enhanced comfort and dehumidification are now commonplace. Thermostats that register humidity and temperature and actually control both can be added to your new cooling system to greatly enhance indoor air comfort in the muggy south.

Last but not least, some advice on how to get the best price on your new cooling system:

Get your estimates from however many contractors you like and approach the one you choose about scheduling your work. If your units is still cooling, you can tell your contractor he can install your system anytime he is slow and needs your job to fill in his work week. As a contractor, I will give the best price to this “will-call” customer due to the complexities of scheduling work crews. To have customers ready and waiting to fill in holes in a contractors schedule is invaluable, and by being proactive about replacing your old a/c, you too can achieve the best pricing and purchase on your terms.

Hybrids are NOT just cars! By Dan Jape

Monday, March 23rd, 2009

 

   By Dan Jape

 

When people think of hybrid technology, they generally think of cars that run on both electricity and gas. This is the most efficient way to achieve maximum miles per gallon and utilize the best of both worlds in energy usage. This same technology can be applied to the heating and cooling system in your home and you can use the least expensive energy to heat your home at any given time. At certain times of the year and at some outdoor temperatures, it is more cost effective to use natural gas to heat your home and other days it is more desirable to use electricity.

The hybrid system uses an electric heating system to heat your home in the temperature range that is most cost effective for electricity rates, which is down to 32 degrees. Below this temperature, it becomes less expensive to heat with natural gas. A high efficiency induced-draft furnace takes over to provide heat in the colder weather and this hybrid system switches back and forth from gas to electric heat, utilizing an outdoor temperature sensor that registers the information to a device called a dual fuel interface thermostat. This thermostat determines which energy source to use and it switches back and forth automatically using preprogrammed information about the cost of gas and electric in your service area. This information can be updated as the cost of both gas and electricity fluctuate to make sure you are using the most efficient, least expensive energy source available at the time. Another name for the hybrid system is dual fuel and some utility companies pay an upfront rebate on the unit.

Most people are unaware that electricity rates are much lower in the winter than in the summer. This is due to the simple economic concept of supply and demand. In the summer, there is high demand for electricity to run all the air conditioners needed to cool homes and businesses. The utility companies have to expand their electricity generating capabilities to meet peak demand in the summer, but that leaves them with extra capacity during the winter. To get rid of the extra electricity in the winter, they charge less for it and that means a lower cost source of heat for you. The gas company also charges different amounts for gas due to demand, but demand is always highest in the cold of winter. A lot of people prefer the cooler discharge temperature of a hybrid as it does not dry you out as bad as a gas furnace and the need for a humidifier is lessened. In the summer, a hybrid system cools exactly the same as a regular air conditioner, but in the winter it can save hundreds of dollars in expense in gas consumption.

Hybrid technology has been used in the automotive industry for years and it has been incorporated in the home heating and cooling systems for over twenty five years. The extreme cost of energy has now renewed an interest in the savings afforded to those who “hedge” against the unstable rising cost of utilities. Think about replacing your old worn out system with a new hybrid system this season before the hot summer months arrive. By Dan Jape

What does “green” really mean?

Thursday, January 22nd, 2009

Much has been published and written about “going Green” in your daily life and how important it is for all of us to contribute to the cause of the environment. But what does that mean for the average person and how can one make a difference? Does it mean being selective in what we buy and who we buy it from and how that company conducts it’s business? Does it mean planting trees to become carbon neutral? Does it mean recycling your waste to not burden the earth with products that could be used again in the manufacturing process instead of rusting away in a landfill somewhere? Does it mean not using energy wasting appliances that require the utility companies to produce more and more electric and gas for us to consume in old worn out systems that should have been replaced 10 years ago? I think it means all of the above and more.

Heating and cooling systems consume 1/3 of all energy produced in this country and most of those systems operate at a greatly reduced efficiency with waste accounting for 30 to 40 percent of all resources consumed. The way one can be “Green” in this regard is to keep their heating and cooling system operating at peak efficiency to minimize the waste inherent in the process. Old gas furnaces by design waste more gas up the flue or chimney than they use to heat your home. Let one get out of proper tune and it gets worse. Old air conditioners do a job cooling your home that could be done for 30 to 50 percent less electricity. Let an old air conditioner get out of tune and the waste could be upwards of 70 percent. Keep your system in perfect working order and replace the entire system when it gets old. Do not fall into the old pattern of letting you system go year after year with out service trying to save a buck in the short run.

After 12 to 15 years and it’s time to replace your heating and cooling system, do not just replace a single piece of equipment, but rather look at the entire system from a complete system approach. There are three major pieces of equipment to replace in a heating and cooling system; the furnace, the cooling coil and the outdoor condenser or air conditioner. When your car gets old and worn out, you would never consider just replacing the engine or the rear end and leaving the rest of the components 20 years old to possibly break down another day. Go “Green” in you own home by stop wasting more energy than needed. Stop using more than your fair share of natural resources. Make sure when it comes time to replace your system that you purchase from a “Green” contractor that recycles your old refrigerant, your old copper, steel, and aluminum and gives you advice and counseling on R410a “green” refrigerants, energy saving dehumidification thermostats and improved efficiencies. Install Energy Star compliant systems.

I feel being “Green” means more than how you separate your garbage or what type of car you drive. Can you imagine the change our world would see if everyone cut energy consumption by 50 percent overnight ? It can happen . Do your part to be “Green” and it will save you green in the long run.